{"id":93722,"date":"2025-11-22T14:43:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T11:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722"},"modified":"2025-11-11T20:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T16:42:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%86%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u067e\u062a\u0646 (Nojpet\u00e9n) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Spanish Conquistadors)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya) \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a – \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Mesoamerica) \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc-\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0632 (Belize)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 (El Salvador)\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 (Guatemala)\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 (Honduras) \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 (Mexico) \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0630\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 – \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (Raised Fields) \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Terracing) \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0686\u06cc (Stucco Masks) \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u067e\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u0627\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 (City-States) \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 (Cakamul)\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627 (Coba)\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 (Copan)\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 (Tikal)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0647 (Palenque) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Yaxchilan) \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 (Tikal Temple I) \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya Script) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya Glyphs) \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f (Long Count Calendar) – \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f – \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Civil Wars) \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06cc\u0686\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 (Chichen Itza) \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Uxmal) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Yucatan) \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0686\u0647 (K\u02bciche\u02bc Kingdom) \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062c (Q\u02bcumarkaj) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Spanish Conquest) \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u062a\u06a9 (Aztec Empire)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a (Christianity) \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u067e\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9\u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f2\u06f8 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/h3>\n

\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f – \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/div>

\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0686\u06cc\u0686\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (Kukulkan) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u06a9 (Puuc Style) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062c\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f!<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06af\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a – \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u067e\u062a\u0646 (Nojpet\u00e9n) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Spanish Conquistadors)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya) \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0632\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a – \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 (Mesoamerica) \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14098,7099],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 - Nasim Word<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u067e\u062a\u0646 (Nojpet\u00e9n) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Spanish Conquistadors)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya) \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0632\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 - Nasim Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u062e\u067e\u062a\u0646 (Nojpet\u00e9n) \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f6\u06f9\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Spanish Conquistadors)\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 (Maya) \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0632\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nasim Word\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-22T11:13:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-11T16:42:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"728\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"413\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/\",\"name\":\"Nasim Word\",\"description\":\"\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0645\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12.jpg\",\"width\":728,\"height\":413},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nasimword.ir\/?p=93722\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 - 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